Highly educated patients have lower dental compliance during the COVID-19 pandemic: an observational study

Abstract

Background: The outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is rapidly changed medical habits, and dental clinics have been forced to adapt. This study explored the pandemic-induced changes in patient utilization of dental services to assist practitioners in responding efficiently to similar public crises as references in the future.

Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the correlation between patient profiles and dental visits attendance within 2 months before and during the outbreak.

Results: A total of 332 patients, 210 women and 122 men (total number of visits: 1068) were enrolled in this study. A significantly lower attendance rate was noted during the COVID-19 period (70.3%) than prior to the pandemic (83.4%). The rate of return visits for patients with a high education level during the COVID-19 period was significantly reduced from 96.5 to 93.1%. In addition, the number of days between two visits significantly increased during the pandemic.

Conclusions: Our results indicate that, during the pandemic period, the attendance rates of return dental appointments decreased, and the rate of missed appointments for patients with a high educational levels was higher than that of patients with a low educational level.

Clinical relevance: Preventive management of these patients who are easy to miss dental appointments may enable more effective use of medical resources.

Keywords: Attendance; COVID-19; Dental appointment; Dental compliance.