Protein and polypeptide mediated delivery to the eye

Adv Drug Deliv Rev. 2022 Sep:188:114441. doi: 10.1016/j.addr.2022.114441. Epub 2022 Jul 9.

Abstract

Hybrid or recombinant protein-polymers, peptide-based biomaterials, and antibody-targeted therapeutics are widely explored for various ocular conditions and vision correction. They have been noted for their potential biocompatibility, potency, adaptability, and opportunities for sustained drug delivery. Unique to peptide and protein therapeutics, their production by cellular translation allows their precise modification through genetic engineering. To a greater extent than drug delivery to other systems, delivery to the eye can benefit from the combination of locally-targeted administration and protein-based specificity. Consequently, a range of delivery platforms and administration methods have been exploited to address the ocular delivery of peptide and protein biomaterials. This review discusses a sample of preclinical and clinical opportunities for peptide-based drug delivery to the eye.

Keywords: Antibody; Barriers; Cornea; Elastin-like polypeptides; Lacrimal gland; Ocular; Protein; Subconjunctiva; Vitreous.

Publication types

  • Review
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Biocompatible Materials / metabolism
  • Drug Delivery Systems*
  • Eye / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Peptides* / metabolism
  • Recombinant Proteins

Substances

  • Biocompatible Materials
  • Peptides
  • Recombinant Proteins