Imaging of THz Photonic Modes by Scattering Scanning Near-Field Optical Microscopy

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2022 Jul 20;14(28):32608-32617. doi: 10.1021/acsami.2c01871. Epub 2022 Jul 8.

Abstract

We investigated the near-field distribution associated to the photonic mode of terahertz photonic micro-resonators by scattering scanning near-field optical microscopy. Probing individual THz micro-resonators concentrating electric fields is important for high-sensitivity chemical and biochemical sensing and fundamental light-matter interactions studies at the nanoscale. We imaged both electric field concentration predicted by numerical simulations and unexpected patterns that deviate from intuitive assumptions. We propose a scenario based on the combination of the near-field with the far-field pattern of the probe/resonator ensemble that is in excellent agreement with the experimental data and propose an image analysis procedure to recover the near-field of such structures.

Keywords: microscopy; photonics; resonators; s-SNOM; terahertz.