Objective: Vulvar necrotising fasciitis (VNF) is a severe soft tissue infection associated with substantial morbidity and high mortality. At Stony Brook Medicine, US, patients with known or suspected VNF are treated by a structured multidisciplinary team consisting of members of the Departments of Emergency Medicine and Medicine, the Divisions of Gynecologic Oncology, Burn and Surgical Intensive Care Units, Infectious Disease and Plastic Surgery, and the nursing, nutrition, physical/occupational therapy and social work services.
Method: This is a retrospective review of patients presenting to Stony Brook University Hospital with VNF over an 18-month period.
Results: A total of 10 patients were treated for VNF during the study period. All patients were treated by the structured multidisciplinary team, including extensive initial surgical debridement by the gynaecologic oncologists. All patients survived to discharge.
Conclusion: The results of this review demonstrated that prompt diagnosis, rapid implementation of appropriate antibiotic coverage, surgical debridement of necrotic tissue, and comprehensive care delivered by a structured multidisciplinary team contributed to positive clinical outcomes and decreased the risk of death from VNF.
Keywords: bacterial infection; gluteal; gynaecology; multi-organ failure; multidisciplinary care; necrotising fasciitis; perianal; septic shock; soft tissue; subcutaneous trauma; tissue necrosis; vulva; wound; wound care; wound healing.