Facile Synthesis of ZnS/1T-2H MoS2nanocomposite for Boosted adsorption/photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue under visiblelight

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2022 Dec;29(57):86825-86839. doi: 10.1007/s11356-022-21255-1. Epub 2022 Jul 7.

Abstract

Facile solvothermal techniques were used to manufacture ZnS/1T-2H MoS2 nanocomposite (ZMS) with outstanding adsorption-photocatalytic activity. The formed catalyst was characterized by different tools; XRD, HR-TEM, EDX, FTIR, Raman, N2adsorprion/desorption, Zeta potential, PL,and XPS. The analysis provided the formation on mixed phase of metallic 1Tand 2H phases. ZMS has a high porosity and large specific surface area, and it has a high synergistic adsorption-photocatalytic degradation effect for MB, with a removal efficiency of ≈100% in 45 minutes under visible light irradiation. The extraordinary MB removal efficiency of ZMS was attributed not only to the high specific surface area (49.15 m2/g) and precious reactive sites generated by ZMS, but also to the formation of 1T and 2H phases if compared to pristine MoS2 (MS). The best adsorption affinity was induced by the existance of 1T phase. The remarkably enhanced photocatalytic activity of ZMS nanocomposite can be ascribed to the 2D heterostructure which enhances the adsorption for pollutants, provides abundant reaction active sites, extends the photoresponse to visible light region.

Keywords: 1T-MoS2; Methylene blue; Photocatalytic; Solvothermal-synthesis; ZnS/1T-2H MoS2.