Medication-resistant acute focal motor seizures in a child with COVID-19 affecting the CNS

Epileptic Disord. 2022 Oct 1;24(5):941-946. doi: 10.1684/epd.2022.1461.

Abstract

A perfectly healthy preschool girl presented with acute repetitive focal aware motor seizures, while her brain MRI showed a lesion in the left posterior cortex. After a number of investigations, her cerebrospinal fluid PCR was positive for SARS-CoV-2. Despite receiving at least four anti-seizure medications at appropriate dosages, the seizures continued, and just after administering intravenous immunoglobulin, her seizures stopped. This dramatic response to intravenous immunoglobulin may indicate a hypothetical inflammatory process in the patient's cortex caused by COVID-19.

Keywords: focal seizures; COVID-19; cerebrospinal fluid; children.

MeSH terms

  • COVID-19* / complications
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Epilepsy, Partial, Motor*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulins, Intravenous / therapeutic use
  • SARS-CoV-2
  • Seizures / drug therapy
  • Seizures / etiology

Substances

  • Immunoglobulins, Intravenous