Improvement of Myocardial Cell Injury by miR-199a-3p/mTOR Axis through Regulating Cell Apoptosis and Autophagy

J Immunol Res. 2022 Jun 22:2022:1642301. doi: 10.1155/2022/1642301. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Background: Myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury (MIRI) is characterized by its high incidence rate and mortality. miR-199a-3p is thought to be strongly linked with the development of some myocardial diseases, but the influence of miR-199a-3p in MIRI remains unclear.

Methods: AC16 cells were used. The concentrations of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), light chain 3 II/light chain 3 I, and Beclin-1 were detected with western blotting and qRT-PCR. The binding site between mTOR and miR-199a-3p was evaluated via luciferase report assay. Cell apoptosis was evaluated through flow cytometry.

Results: Knockdown of miR-199a-3p accelerated the myocardial cell injury after L-oxygen treatment. Increased expression of mTOR and suppressed autophagy were observed after knockdown of miR-199a-3p. Knockdown of miR-199a-3p or overexpression of mTOR greatly aggravated cell injury through inhibiting autophagy. Conclusions. This study might be helpful for the therapeutic method of MIRI through by regulating miR-199a-3p/mTOR.

MeSH terms

  • Apoptosis / genetics
  • Autophagy / genetics
  • MicroRNAs* / genetics
  • MicroRNAs* / metabolism
  • Myocytes, Cardiac / metabolism
  • TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases / metabolism

Substances

  • MicroRNAs
  • TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases