SARS-CoV-2 infection, pulse oximetry, and interpretive caveats

Trop Doct. 2022 Oct;52(4):593-595. doi: 10.1177/00494755221094983. Epub 2022 Jul 1.

Abstract

Hypoxaemia in COVID-19 does not necessarily imply COVID pneumonia or post-COVID lung fibrosis, and the caveats of finger pulse oximetry should be remembered. Drug-induced methaemoglobinemia should be considered in individuals with unexplained cyanosis, refractory hypoxaemia, or the presence of a saturation gap. Here, we share our recent encounter of 'spurious hypoxia' in a patient with COVID-19 and methaemoglobinemia.

Keywords: Acquired methaemoglobinemia; COVID 19; dapsone; drug-related methaemoglobinemia.

MeSH terms

  • COVID-19* / complications
  • Humans
  • Hypoxia / diagnosis
  • Hypoxia / etiology
  • Oximetry
  • Pneumonia*
  • SARS-CoV-2