In this study, a highly specific and sensitive monoclonal antibody against dicofol (DIC) was prepared and used to create a colloidal gold immunochromatographic strip (ICS) for the quantitative analysis of DIC in liquorice and Angelica sinensis samples. We found that for both the liquorice and Angelica sinensis samples, the cut-off value for the ICS was 500 ng g-1, respectively, and using a colloidal gold test strip reader, the half-maximal inhibitory concentrations (IC50) were found to be 35 ng g-1 and 88 ng g-1, the limits of detection were 2 ng g-1 and 3 ng g-1, and the linear detection scopes (IC20-IC80) were from 6 to 201 ng g-1 and from 10 to 819 ng g-1, respectively. In the recovery test, we found that recoveries were within the range of 90.6% to 97.2% and the coefficients of variation were less than 8.6% in the intra-assay and inter-assay for the liquorice samples and the recoveries ranged from 90.8% to 97.3% and the coefficients of variation were less than 9.1% in the intra-assay and inter-assay for the Angelica sinensis samples. The established ICS assay could be used for the rapid quantitative screening of chemicals in Chinese traditional medicinal materials.