Energetic Cost of Statistical Order-Degree Change in a Fermions' Set

Entropy (Basel). 2022 May 26;24(6):752. doi: 10.3390/e24060752.

Abstract

We discuss novel many-fermions thermodynamics' features. They refer to the energy cost associated to order-disorder changes. Our thermal quantum statistical scenario is controlled by suitable fermion-fermion interactions. We deal with two well-known quantum interactions that operate within an exactly solvable model. This model is able to adequately describe some aspects of fermion-dynamics, particularly level-crossings. We describe things via employment of Gibbs' canonical ensemble strictures. We show that judicious manipulation of the energy cost associated to statistical order (disorder) variations generates useful information-quantifiers. The underlying idea is that changes in the degree of order are intimately linked to level-crossings energetic costs.

Keywords: fermions; order-disorder disjunction; statistical mechanics’ quantifiers.