Time-Resolved Infrared Spectroscopy Reveals the pH-Independence of the First Electron Transfer Step in the [FeFe] Hydrogenase Catalytic Cycle

J Phys Chem Lett. 2022 Jun 30;13(25):5986-5990. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.2c01467. Epub 2022 Jun 23.

Abstract

[FeFe] hydrogenases are highly active catalysts for hydrogen conversion. Their active site has two components: a [4Fe-4S] electron relay covalently attached to the H2 binding site and a diiron cluster ligated by CO, CN-, and 2-azapropane-1,3-dithiolate (ADT) ligands. Reduction of the [4Fe-4S] site was proposed to be coupled with protonation of one of its cysteine ligands. Here, we used time-resolved infrared (TRIR) spectroscopy on the [FeFe] hydrogenase from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (CrHydA1) containing a propane-1,3-dithiolate (PDT) ligand instead of the native ADT ligand. The PDT modification does not affect the electron transfer step to [4Fe-4S]H but prevents the enzyme from proceeding further through the catalytic cycle. We show that the rate of the first electron transfer step is independent of the pH, supporting a simple electron transfer rather than a proton-coupled event. These results have important implications for our understanding of the catalytic mechanism of [FeFe] hydrogenases and highlight the utility of TRIR.

MeSH terms

  • Chlamydomonas reinhardtii* / metabolism
  • Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Electrons
  • Hydrogen / chemistry
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Hydrogenase* / chemistry
  • Ligands
  • Protons
  • Spectrum Analysis

Substances

  • Ligands
  • Protons
  • Hydrogen
  • Hydrogenase