SMART-LAMP: A Smartphone-Operated Handheld Device for Real-Time Colorimetric Point-of-Care Diagnosis of Infectious Diseases via Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification

Biosensors (Basel). 2022 Jun 16;12(6):424. doi: 10.3390/bios12060424.

Abstract

Nucleic acid amplification diagnostics offer outstanding features of sensitivity and specificity. However, they still lack speed and robustness, require extensive infrastructure, and are neither affordable nor user-friendly. Thus, they have not been extensively applied in point-of-care diagnostics, particularly in low-resource settings. In this work, we have combined the loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) technology with a handheld portable device (SMART-LAMP) developed to perform real-time isothermal nucleic acid amplification reactions, based on simple colorimetric measurements, all of which are Bluetooth-controlled by a dedicated smartphone app. We have validated its diagnostic utility regarding different infectious diseases, including Schistosomiasis, Strongyloidiasis, and COVID-19, and analyzed clinical samples from suspected COVID-19 patients. Finally, we have proved that the combination of long-term stabilized LAMP master mixes, stored and transported at room temperature with our developed SMART-LAMP device, provides an improvement towards true point-of-care diagnosis of infectious diseases in settings with limited infrastructure. Our proposal could be easily adapted to the diagnosis of other infectious diseases.

Keywords: Neglected Tropical Diseases; infectious diseases SARS-CoV-2; loop-mediated isothermal amplification; mHealth; point-of-care diagnostics.

MeSH terms

  • COVID-19* / diagnosis
  • Colorimetry
  • Communicable Diseases*
  • Humans
  • Molecular Diagnostic Techniques
  • Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques
  • Nucleic Acids*
  • Point-of-Care Systems
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Smartphone

Substances

  • Nucleic Acids

Supplementary concepts

  • LAMP assay