Can mesenchymal stem cells derived from adipose tissue and their conditioned medium improve ovarian functions? A mini-review

Zygote. 2022 Oct;30(5):589-592. doi: 10.1017/S0967199422000235. Epub 2022 Jun 22.

Abstract

Stable ovarian function is a key factor in the performance of the reproductive system. In contrast, some ovarian function-related diseases, such as polycystic ovarian syndrome, premature ovarian failure (POF), and ovarian cancer, are the main cause of infertility and death of women around the world. Despite multiple attempts, there are no effective tools against these conditions; however, mesenchymal stem cell-based therapy, especially using adipose tissue, has attracted much attention in medicine in light of its advantages such as easy isolation and accessibility. Conversely, it has been suggested that MSC-conditioned medium (CM) can restore injured tissues and has high immunocompatibility. So, here, we will summarize the effects of administration of MSCs and CM derived from adipose tissue on ovarian functions and related diseases.

Keywords: Adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cell; Conditioned medium; Ovarian function.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adipose Tissue
  • Culture Media, Conditioned / pharmacology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Mesenchymal Stem Cells*
  • Primary Ovarian Insufficiency* / etiology
  • Primary Ovarian Insufficiency* / therapy
  • Stem Cell Transplantation

Substances

  • Culture Media, Conditioned