Overview of pediatric kidney transplantation

Semin Pediatr Surg. 2022 Jun;31(3):151194. doi: 10.1016/j.sempedsurg.2022.151194. Epub 2022 May 29.

Abstract

Kidney transplantation is the treatment of choice for pediatric patients with end-stage kidney disease. Unlike adult recipients undergoing transplantation, special considerations must be taken when transplanting children based on the underlying etiology of kidney disease, previous surgical procedures, anatomical limitations and necessary technical adjustments. Additionally, the choice of donor must be measured to ensure optimal graft survival given a longer post-transplant life expectancy. Those topics as well as frequently encountered postoperative complications are also discussed in this publication.

Keywords: Complications; Donors; Indications; Pediatric kidney transplantation; Surgical technique.

MeSH terms

  • Child
  • Graft Survival
  • Humans
  • Kidney Failure, Chronic* / surgery
  • Kidney Transplantation* / methods
  • Pediatrics
  • Postoperative Complications / epidemiology
  • Tissue Donors