The role of personality traits in leisure time physical activity during COVID-19 pandemic

Tiia Kekäläinen; Sarianna Sipilä; Milla Saajanaho; Katja Kokko

doi:10.1016/j.paid.2021.111080

The role of personality traits in leisure time physical activity during COVID-19 pandemic

Pers Individ Dif. 2021 Nov:182:111080. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2021.111080. Epub 2021 Jun 22.

Authors

Tiia Kekäläinen¹, Sarianna Sipilä¹, Milla Saajanaho¹, Katja Kokko¹

Affiliation

¹ Gerontology Research Center, Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, P.O. Box 35, 40014, Finland.

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has affected everyday life, including physical activity behavior. This study examined the role of the five factor model of personality traits on leisure time physical activity during the pandemic in a sample (n = 168) of 61 year-old Finnish men and women, participating in a larger longitudinal study, between April 2020 and April 2021. Frequency of participation and changes in leisure time physical activity were self-reported. Personality traits and facets were assessed with the 181-item NEO-PI. Openness was the only factor positively associated with leisure time physical activity frequency. Participants scoring higher in extraversion (particularly the activity-facet) and lower in openness to values were more likely to report change in their physical activity. In conclusion, individual differences in traits appear to have played a role in physical activity behavior during the pandemic.

Keywords: Exercise; Facet; PA, Physical Activity; Pandemic; Personality; Trait.