Tribal makeup painting mimicking achromic lupus in a Teke tribal chef: icono-diagnosis is a dangerous art

Clin Exp Dermatol. 2022 Nov;47(11):2029-2030. doi: 10.1111/ced.15289. Epub 2022 Aug 14.

Abstract

A close-up photograph of a Teke community Chief (Congo, circa 1880-1890) seemed to be of diagnostic interest, as areas of achromic maculae were visible on the hands: the most relevant diagnoses were a Koebner phenomenon on a background of vitiligo, or a diagnosis of lupus. However, examination of the entire photograph showed that the 'maculae' were in fact tribal makeup, showing the methodological limits of icono-diagnosis.

Publication types

  • Letter

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Hypopigmentation* / diagnosis
  • Vitiligo* / diagnosis