Association Between Social Support and Depression Help-Seeking Behaviors Among U.S. Chinese Older Adults

J Aging Health. 2023 Jan;35(1-2):83-93. doi: 10.1177/08982643221106870. Epub 2022 Jun 12.

Abstract

Objectives: Depression has become one major mental health concern among Asian older adults. Yet, less is known about the role of social support on depression help-seeking among this population. This study examined the association between positive (i.e., open up to, rely on) and negative (i.e., too many demands, criticism) social support and depression help-seeking among U.S. Chinese older adults. Methods: Data were derived from the Population Study of Chinese Elderly in Chicago (PINE). Study sample consisted of 994 U.S. Chinese older adults with depressive symptoms. Results: Stepwise logistic regression results indicated that greater positive social support was associated with increased likelihood of both formal and informal help-seeking behaviors, whereas negative support was not a significant predictor. Discussion: Findings highlight the key role of positive social support in influencing U.S. Chinese older adults' depression help-seeking behaviors. Tailored strategies are recommended to better meet the mental health needs of this vulnerable population.

Keywords: mental health; minority aging; social support.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Asian
  • Chicago / epidemiology
  • Depression* / psychology
  • East Asian People
  • Help-Seeking Behavior*
  • Humans
  • Social Support