Skin Minerals: Key Roles of Inorganic Elements in Skin Physiological Functions

Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Jun 3;23(11):6267. doi: 10.3390/ijms23116267.

Abstract

As odd as it may seem at first glance, minerals, it is what we are all about…or nearly. Although life on Earth is carbon-based, several other elements present in the planet's crust are involved in and often indispensable for functioning of living organisms. Many ions are essential, and others show supportive and accessory qualities. They are operative in the skin, supporting specific processes related to the particular situation of this organ at the interface with the environment. Skin bioenergetics, redox balance, epidermal barrier function, and dermal remodeling are amongst crucial activities guided by or taking advantage of mineral elements. Skin regenerative processes and skin ageing can be positively impacted by adequate accessibility, distribution, and balance of inorganic ions.

Keywords: mineral elements; skin functions; skin physiology.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Earth, Planet
  • Ions
  • Minerals*
  • Skin
  • Skin Physiological Phenomena*

Substances

  • Ions
  • Minerals

Grants and funding

This research received no external funding.