Rational construction of deep-red fluorescent probe for rapid detection of HClO and its application in bioimaging and paper-based sensing

Anal Bioanal Chem. 2022 Aug;414(19):5887-5897. doi: 10.1007/s00216-022-04154-9. Epub 2022 Jun 9.

Abstract

Hypochlorous acid (HClO), the core bactericidal substance of the human immune system, plays a vital role in many physiological and pathological processes in the human body. In this work, we designed and synthesized a novel deep-red fluorescent probe TCF-ClO for the determination of hypochlorous acid through theoretical analysis. The results showed that probe TCF-ClO exhibited excellent characteristics of long-wavelength emission (635 nm), fast response (< 1 min), and low detection limit (24 nM). In addition, it had been successfully used for imaging of HClO in living HeLa cells. More importantly, the TCF-ClO composited paper-based sensing material was successfully constructed. The RGB/gray value was obtained from a mobile phone and computer, which could achieve the quantitative detection of HClO, with a linear detection range of 0-50 μM and a detection limit of 1.09 μM (RGB mode)/3.38 μM (gray mode). The function of the paper-based sensor extended from qualitative to quantitative detection of HClO, and it is expected to become a portable device widely used in the environmental area.

Keywords: Cell imaging; Deep-red; Fluorescent probe; Hypochlorous acid; Paper-based sensor.

MeSH terms

  • Fluorescent Dyes*
  • HeLa Cells
  • Humans
  • Hypochlorous Acid* / analysis

Substances

  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Hypochlorous Acid