Maternal social capital, health status and wellbeing of mothers of children under five years in Ibadan, Nigeria

J Prev Med Hyg. 2022 Apr 26;63(1):E44-E50. doi: 10.15167/2421-4248/jpmh2022.63.1.2231. eCollection 2022 Mar.

Abstract

Introduction: This study investigated the influence maternal social capital has on the health and wellbeing of mothers of under-five children in a semi-urban local government area in Ibadan, Nigeria.

Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study that utilised a three-stage sampling technique was adopted to select 385 respondents from 4 primary health care centres in Ibadan, Nigeria. Data collection was done using a semi-structured questionnaire to assess mothers' social capital, wellbeing and body Mass Index (BMI). Data analysis was done using descriptive and inferential statistics at the significant level of P < 0.05.

Results: Benefits derived from participating in social groups such as: useful health information (p = 0.005; p = 0.000) and child care support (p = 0.003; p = 0.002) were significantly associated with wellbeing and health status of mothers respectively.

Conclusions: Mothers should be encouraged to engage in networks that are of healthful benefits to ensure effective knowledge sharing in sustaining promotion of health and wellbeing among mothers of under-five children.

Keywords: Health status; Maternal social capital; Wellbeing.

MeSH terms

  • Child, Preschool
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Health Status
  • Humans
  • Mothers
  • Nigeria
  • Social Capital*