Intrathyroidal Parathyroid Cyst in a Middle-aged Woman

Ear Nose Throat J. 2022 May 31:1455613221106208. doi: 10.1177/01455613221106208. Online ahead of print.

Abstract

Parathyroid cyst is a rare entity that can closely mimic thyroid and brachial cleft cysts, particularly when located within the thyroid gland. Most commonly, the cysts are non-functional but can produce compressive symptoms. The cyst contains watery content with elevated PTH levels, specifying parathyroid origin1. Parathyroid cysts should be considered in the differential in patients with a neck mass. This study describes a rare case of a middle-aged woman with a history of a symptomatic intrathyroidal parathyroid cyst discovered intraoperatively.

Keywords: head and neck; otolaryngology; surgery; thyroidectomy.