Coronal plane deformity around the knee in the skeletally immature population: A review of principles of evaluation and treatment

World J Orthop. 2022 May 18;13(5):427-443. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v13.i5.427.

Abstract

Coronal plane deformity around the knee, also known as genu varum or genu valgum, is a common finding in clinical practice for pediatricians and orthopedists. These deformities can be physiological or pathological. If untreated, pathological deformities can lead to abnormal joint loading and a consequent risk of premature osteoarthritis. The aim of this review is to provide a framework for the diagnosis and management of genu varum and genu valgum in skeletally immature patients.

Keywords: Genu valgum; Genu varum; Guided growth; Knee deformity; Lower limb deformity; Osteotomy; Pediatric deformity.

Publication types

  • Review