Application of 3D-Printed, PLGA-Based Scaffolds in Bone Tissue Engineering

Int J Mol Sci. 2022 May 23;23(10):5831. doi: 10.3390/ijms23105831.

Abstract

Polylactic acid-glycolic acid (PLGA) has been widely used in bone tissue engineering due to its favorable biocompatibility and adjustable biodegradation. 3D printing technology can prepare scaffolds with rich structure and function, and is one of the best methods to obtain scaffolds for bone tissue repair. This review systematically summarizes the research progress of 3D-printed, PLGA-based scaffolds. The properties of the modified components of scaffolds are introduced in detail. The influence of structure and printing method change in printing process is analyzed. The advantages and disadvantages of their applications are illustrated by several examples. Finally, we briefly discuss the limitations and future development direction of current 3D-printed, PLGA-based materials for bone tissue repair.

Keywords: 3D-printing; PLGA; biological nanotechnology; bone tissue engineering.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Bone and Bones
  • Glycolates
  • Polyesters
  • Printing, Three-Dimensional
  • Tissue Engineering* / methods
  • Tissue Scaffolds* / chemistry

Substances

  • Glycolates
  • Polyesters
  • glycolic acid
  • poly(lactide)

Grants and funding

This research was funded by the Tsinghua University Initiative Scientific Research Program (Grant 20191080817).