Revisiting the Old Data of Heat Shock Protein 27 Expression in Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Enigmatic HSP27, More Than Heat Shock

Cells. 2022 May 17;11(10):1665. doi: 10.3390/cells11101665.

Abstract

Initially discovered to be induced by heat shock, heat shock protein 27 (HSP27, also called HSPB1), a member of the small HSP family, can help cells better withstand or avoid heat shock damage. After years of studies, HSP27 was gradually found to be extensively engaged in various physiological or pathophysiological activities. Herein, revisiting the previously published data concerning HSP27, we conducted a critical review of the literature regarding its role in squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) from the perspective of clinicopathological and prognostic significance, excluding studies conducted on adenocarcinoma, which is very different from SCC, to understand the enigmatic role of HSP27 in the tumorigenesis of SCC, including normal mucosa, dysplasia, intraepithelial neoplasm, carcinoma in situ and invasive SCC.

Keywords: clinicopathological; heat shock protein 27(HSP27); prognostic; squamous cell carcinoma (SCC).

Publication types

  • Review
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell* / pathology
  • HSP27 Heat-Shock Proteins* / genetics
  • HSP27 Heat-Shock Proteins* / metabolism
  • Heat-Shock Response
  • Humans

Substances

  • HSP27 Heat-Shock Proteins

Grants and funding

This study was partly supported by the National Innovation Research Group Cultivation Program (grant no. xyd2021C001), the Key Research and Development Project of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (grant no. 2020B03003-1) and the special funds for the development of local science and technology from the central government (ZYYD2022B06).