Effects of Repeated Short-Term Heat Exposure on Life History Traits of Colorado Potato Beetle

Insects. 2022 May 12;13(5):455. doi: 10.3390/insects13050455.

Abstract

The Colorado potato beetle Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) is an internationally recognized destructive pest which has caused serious losses to the potato industry. To clarify the impact of repeated short-term heat exposure on CPB egg hatching and adult fecundity under climate change, CPB eggs and adults were treated with repeated short-term heat exposure in this study. We found that the hatching rate of CPB eggs, the total number of eggs laid per female, the oviposition period, the intrinsic rate of population increase (rm), finite rate of increase (λ), and the net reproductive rate (R0) of CPBs decreased with increasing temperature. The hatching rate and fecundity of CPBs were significantly lower than those of control (CK) after repeated short-term heat exposure. Our research has found that repeated short-term heat exposure is not conducive to the development and reproduction of CPBs.

Keywords: Leptinotarsa decemlineata; demographic parameters; fecundity; high temperature; survival.

Grants and funding

This research was supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (Grant No. 2021YFD1400200), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31660545, 31760179), China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2017M613305XB), Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Crop Pests in Northwest Desert Oasis, and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs (KFJJ201905), Xinjiang Agricultural University Graduate Research Innovation Project (XJAUGRI2020001).