Metabolic characterization of amniotic fluid of fetuses with isolated choroid plexus cyst

J Perinat Med. 2022 May 25;50(8):1100-1106. doi: 10.1515/jpm-2022-0028. Print 2022 Oct 26.

Abstract

Objectives: To investigate the amino acid (AA)-related metabolic characteristics of amniotic fluid (AF) obtained by ultrasound-guided amniocentesis from fetuses with isolated choroid plexus cysts of the central nervous system.

Methods: Ultrasound-guided amniocentesis was performed on 17 fetuses with isolated choroid plexus cysts (ICPCs) and 17 normal fetuses. The AF samples from normal pregnancies were matched with the case samples in a 1:1 ratio based upon gestational age. The AF samples from the 34 fetuses were analyzed by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS). Then, the peak areas of the metabolites were analyzed by principal component analysis (PCA), partial least squares discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) and univariate statistical analysis.

Results: This study ultimately identified 31 AAs. Seven differentially abundant AAs were screened out, including citrulline, ethanolamine, aspartic acid, valine, 5-hydroxylysine, proline, and isoleucine (p-value<0.05). A total of 4 metabolic pathways were significantly altered in the ICPC group: valine, leucine and isoleucine biosynthesis; valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation; pantothenate and coenzyme A (CoA) biosynthesis; and arginine biosynthesis.

Conclusions: The results of this study indicate that fetuses with ICPC have disrupted levels of citrulline, ethanolamine, aspartic acid, valine, 5-hydroxylysine, proline, and isoleucine, which may ultimately affect fetal glucose and lipid metabolism.

Keywords: amino acid; amniotic fluid; choroid plexus cyst; metabolism.

MeSH terms

  • Amniotic Fluid*
  • Arginine
  • Aspartic Acid
  • Choroid Plexus / diagnostic imaging
  • Citrulline
  • Coenzyme A
  • Cysts*
  • Ethanolamines
  • Female
  • Glucose
  • Humans
  • Hydroxylysine
  • Isoleucine
  • Leucine
  • Pregnancy
  • Proline
  • Ultrasonography, Prenatal
  • Valine

Substances

  • Ethanolamines
  • Isoleucine
  • Citrulline
  • Hydroxylysine
  • Aspartic Acid
  • Arginine
  • Proline
  • Leucine
  • Valine
  • Glucose
  • Coenzyme A