Blood cell quantification on dry blood samples: toward patient-centric complete blood counts

Bioanalysis. 2022 May;14(10):693-701. doi: 10.4155/bio-2022-0029. Epub 2022 May 20.

Abstract

Background: Performing complete blood counts from patients' homes could have a transformative impact on e-based healthcare. Blood microsampling and sample drying are enabling elements for patient-centric healthcare. The aim of this study was to investigate the potential of dry blood samples for image-based cell quantification of red and white blood cells. Methods: A manual sample preparation method was developed and tested for image-based red and white blood cell counting. Results & conclusion: Dry blood samples enable image-based cell counting of red and white blood cells with a good correlation to gold standard hematology analyzer data (average coefficient of variation <6.5%; R2 >0.8) and resolve the basic morphology of white blood cell nuclei. The presented proof-of-principle study is a first step toward patient-centric complete blood counts.

Keywords: RBC; WBC; blood; cells; complete blood count; counting; differentiation; dry; patient-centric; quantification.

MeSH terms

  • Blood Cell Count / methods
  • Blood Cells
  • Hematology* / methods
  • Humans
  • Leukocyte Count
  • Patient-Centered Care