University students' mental well-being during COVID-19 pandemic: The mediating role of resilience between meaning in life and mental well-being

Acta Psychol (Amst). 2022 Jul:227:103618. doi: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2022.103618. Epub 2022 May 13.

Abstract

The current study aims to examine (a) the mental well-being of university students, who were taking online classes, and (b) and test whether resilience would mediate the relationship between meaning in life and mental well-being. The sample of 302 university students (Mage = 20.25 years; 36.1% men, 63.9% women) was taken from the universities of Punjab, Pakistan. The participants were recruited online and they completed a cross-sectional survey comprising the scales of meaning in life, resilience, and mental well-being during COVID-19. Findings from the study indicated that participants had a normal to a satisfactory level of overall mental wellbeing during COVID-19. Resilience acted as a mediator for both the presence of meaning in life, the search for meaning in life, and mental well-being. Demographic variables including family size were significantly and positively related to resilience while the availability of personal room showed a significant positive relationship with mental well-being. These findings suggest that meaning in life and resilience supports mental well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic and that effective steps should be taken to make the lives of university students more meaningful and resilient.

Keywords: COVID-19; Meaning in life; Mental well-being; Presence of meaning in life; Resilience; Search for meaning in life; University students.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • COVID-19* / epidemiology
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Pandemics
  • SARS-CoV-2
  • Students
  • Universities
  • Young Adult