Microglial Immunoregulation by Apoptotic Cellular Membrane Mimetic Polymeric Particles

ACS Macro Lett. 2022 Feb 15;11(2):270-275. doi: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.1c00643. Epub 2022 Jan 28.

Abstract

Phosphatidylserine (PtdSer), one of the phospholipids that the apoptotic cell exposes, has emerged for anti-inflammatory therapy via polarizing inflammatory microglia (Mi1) to anti-inflammatory phenotype (Mi2). In this study, we report microglia polarization effect of PtdSer-exposing polymeric particles (PSPs). PSPs upregulated Mi2 microglia and suppressed Mi1 microglia through peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma upregulation in vitro and in vivo. This study highlights the potential of PSPs for anti-inflammatory therapy.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / pharmacology
  • Microglia*
  • PPAR gamma* / genetics
  • Phosphatidylserines / pharmacology

Substances

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents
  • PPAR gamma
  • Phosphatidylserines