The Impact of an After-School Physical Activity Program on Children's Physical Activity and Well-Being during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Mixed-Methods Evaluation Study

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 May 5;19(9):5640. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19095640.

Abstract

Introduction: This study evaluated the impact of the Build Our Kids' Success (BOKS) after-school program on children's physical activity (PA) and well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods: Program leaders, children, and their parents were recruited from after-school programs in Nova Scotia, Canada, that delivered BOKS programming in Fall 2020. After participating, Grade 4-6 children (n = 14) completed the Physical Literacy Assessment for Youth Self (PLAYself), Physical Activity Questionnaire for Older Children (PAQ-C), the Physical Activity Enjoyment Scale (PACES), and 5 National Institutes of Health (NIH) Patient-Reported Outcomes Measures Information System (PROMIS) scales. Children (n = 7), parents (n = 5), and program leaders (n = 3) completed interviews, which were analyzed for themes inductively.

Results: The average PAQ-C score was 2.70 ± 0.48, PLAYself was 68.23 ± 13.12, and PACES was 4.22 ± 0.59 (mean ± SD). NIH PROMIS scores were below standard means (cognitive function, family relationships) or within normal limits (peer relationships, positive affect, and life satisfaction). A thematic analysis of interviews revealed that children's PA levels were impacted by the pandemic and that BOKS positively impacted children's physical well-being and integrated well with school-based activities.

Conclusions: Participation in BOKS provided an overall positive experience and may have mitigated COVID-19-related declines in PA in well-being. The results of this evaluation can inform future physically-active after-school programming.

Keywords: child; pandemic; school; thematic analysis; youth.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • COVID-19* / epidemiology
  • Child
  • Exercise
  • Humans
  • Nova Scotia
  • Pandemics
  • Schools

Grants and funding

The Public Health Agency of Canada in partnership with the Reebok Canada Fitness Foundation.