Styles of Coping with Stress among Healthy People and People with Diagnosis of Schizophrenia and Selected Personality Dimensions

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Apr 22;19(9):5129. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19095129.

Abstract

Background: Schizophrenia is considered a chronic and disabling mental disorder that affects approximately one percent of the world's population. It is characterized by a variable course and its various symptoms may predominate depending on the characteristics of the person.

Aim: Recognition of the personality traits and styles of stress-coping applied by healthy people and people diagnosed with schizophrenia.

Methods: The study examined 60 people in total: 30 healthy people between 19 and 58 years old and29 people diagnosed with schizophrenia and 1 person with schizophrenia spectrum disorder between 25 and 72 years old. In the present study we used Personality inventory NEO-FFI by Paul Costa and Robert McCreae, designed to diagnose personality traits described in the five-factor model called "The Big Five" and CISS: Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations by N.S. Endler, J.D.A. Parker, designed to diagnose stress-coping styles.

Keywords: personality; schizophrenia; styles of stress coping.

MeSH terms

  • Adaptation, Psychological
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Health Status
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Personality
  • Schizophrenia* / diagnosis
  • Young Adult