Engineering a Novel AgMn2O4@Na0.55Mn2O4 Nanosheet toward High-Performance Electrochemical Capacitors

Nanomaterials (Basel). 2022 May 2;12(9):1538. doi: 10.3390/nano12091538.

Abstract

Manganese oxides, as a type of two-dimensional (2D) material with high specific area and low cost, are considered promising energy storage materials. Here, we report novel AgMn2O4/Na0.55Mn2O4 nanosheets created by a popular liquid precipitation method with different AgNO3 contents, and their corresponding physical and electrochemical characterizations are performed. The results show that the ultra-thin Na0.55Mn2O4 nanosheets were combined with the AgMn2O4 nanoparticles and an enhancement in their specific capacity was observed compared to the pristine sheets. This electrode material displays a peak specific capacitance of 335.94 F g-1 at 1 A g-1. Using an asymmetric supercapacitor (ASC) assembled using a positive electrode made of AgMn2O4/Na0.55Mn2O4 nanosheets and a reduced graphene oxide (rGO) negative electrode, a high energy density of 65.5 Wh kg-1 was achieved for a power density of 775 W kg-1. The ASC showed good cycling stability with a capacitance value maintained at 90.2% after 10,000 charge/discharge cycles. The excellent electrochemical performance of the device was ascribed to the heterostructures and the open space formed by the interconnected manganese oxide nanosheets, which resulted in a rapid and reversible faraday reaction in the interface and further enhanced its electrochemical kinetics.

Keywords: AgMn2O4; Na0.55Mn2O4; supercapacitor; two-dimensional (2D) materials.

Grants and funding

This research was funded by the Natural Science Projects of Anhui Province (1908085QB84, 1908085QB71) the Innovation Fund project of Hebei University of Engineering (SJ2101003075), Anhui Province Top Talent Project (gxbjZD28), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51904077) and the Anhui College Student Innovation Plan (S202110879093).