Serum levels of anti-PF4 IgG after AZD1222 (ChAdOx1 nCoV-19) vaccination

Sci Rep. 2022 May 13;12(1):7961. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-11623-9.

Abstract

Rare cases of thrombosis with thrombocytopenia syndrome (TTS) have been reported after AZD1222. Anti-platelet factor-4 (PF4) antibodies were observed in patients following presentation of TTS, however it is unclear if AZD1222 was responsible for inducing production of anti-PF4. Paired samples (baseline and day-15) from a phase 3 trial of AZD1222 vs placebo were analyzed for anti-PF4 levels; 19/1727 (1.1%, AZD1222) vs 7/857 (0.8%, placebo) participants were anti-PF4-IgG-negative at baseline but had moderate Day-15 levels (P = 0.676) and 0/35 and 1/20 (5.0%) had moderate levels at baseline but high Day-15 levels. These data indicate that AZD1222 does not induce a clinically relevant general increase in anti-PF4 IgG.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • COVID-19*
  • ChAdOx1 nCoV-19
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin G
  • Immunologic Factors
  • Platelet Factor 4
  • Thrombocytopenia* / etiology
  • Thrombosis*
  • Vaccination

Substances

  • Immunoglobulin G
  • Immunologic Factors
  • Platelet Factor 4
  • ChAdOx1 nCoV-19