Genetic and non-genetic parameter estimates for growth traits and Kleiber ratios in Dorper × indigenous sheep

Zeleke Tesema; Belay Deribe; Mesfin Lakew; Tesfaye Getachew; Mekonnen Tilahun; Negus Belayneh; Alemu Kefale; Mekonnen Shibesh; Asres Zegeye; Liuel Yizengaw; Getachew W Alebachew; Solomon Tiruneh; Shambel Kiros; Mengesha Asfaw; Molla Bishaw

doi:10.1016/j.animal.2022.100533

Genetic and non-genetic parameter estimates for growth traits and Kleiber ratios in Dorper × indigenous sheep

Animal. 2022 Jun;16(6):100533. doi: 10.1016/j.animal.2022.100533. Epub 2022 May 10.

Authors

Affiliations

¹ Sirinka Agricultural Research Center, P.O. Box 74, Woldia, Ethiopia. Electronic address: zeleke.t2007@gmail.com.
² Sirinka Agricultural Research Center, P.O. Box 74, Woldia, Ethiopia.
³ Amhara Agricultural Research Institute, P.O. Box 527, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
⁴ International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
⁵ Andasa Livestock Research Center, P.O. Box 27, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.

PMID: 35561487
DOI: 10.1016/j.animal.2022.100533

Abstract

Genetic improvement programme will only be successful when accompanied by a good understanding of the influence of different environmental factors, knowledge of the genetic parameters and the genetic relationships between the traits of interest. This study aimed to evaluate the influence of non-genetic factors on growth traits and Kleiber ratios and to estimate genetic parameters for early growth traits in Dorper × indigenous crossbred sheep. The effects of fixed factors were analysed by the general linear model procedure of statistical analysis system, while the genetic parameters were estimated using a WOMBAT computer program fitted animal model. The overall least-square mean for birth weight (BRW), weaning weight (3MW), six-month weight, nine-month weight, and yearling weight were 3.03 ± 0.02, 14.5 ± 0.18, 20.4 ± 0.26, 24.8 ± 0.31, and 28.3 ± 0.40 kg, respectively. The overall least-square mean for Kleiber ratio from birth to weaning (KR1), weaning to six months, six to nine months and nine months to yearling age were 16.8 ± 0.10, 6.41 ± 0.17, 4.55 ± 0.21 and 3.38 ± 0.20 g/kg of metabolic weight, respectively. The inclusion of maternal genetic effect had a significant influence on BRW, and it explains 20% of the phenotypic variation. The total heritability estimates for BRW, 3MW, birth to weaning average daily weight gain and KR1 were 0.10, 0.14, 0.16 and 0.12, respectively. The phenotypic correlation varied from -0.11 ± 0.05 to 0.98 ± 0.02, whereas the direct genetic correlation ranged from -0.32 ± 0.40 to 0.98 ± 0.17. The mean inbreeding coefficient was 0.105% with an annual rate of 0.02%. The heritability estimates for growth traits and Kleiber ratio suggest that slow genetic progress would be expected from the selection. However, the integration of selection with crossbreeding programme can enhance genetic gain. Therefore, selection should be conducted based on breeding values estimated from multiple information sources to increase the selection response.

Keywords: Genetic correlation; Genetic trend; Heritability; Inbreeding coefficient; Maternal effect.

MeSH terms

Animals
Birth Weight / genetics
Body Weight / genetics
Phenotype
Sheep / genetics
Sheep, Domestic* / genetics
Weaning
Weight Gain* / genetics