Preparation and characterization of Ag-Pd bimetallic nano-catalysts in thermosensitive microgel nano-reactor

RSC Adv. 2018 May 18;8(33):18252-18259. doi: 10.1039/c8ra02563k. eCollection 2018 May 17.

Abstract

Thermosensitive microgels consisting of a solid core of polystyrene and a shell of cross-linked poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPA) were synthesized as nano-reactors, in which Ag-Pd bimetallic nanoparticles were prepared through simultaneous in situ reduction reaction. The spatial distribution of metallic nanoparticles in the microgels was analyzed by small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) and the results indicated that metal nanoparticles were mainly located in the inner layer of microgels. The catalytic activity of Ag-Pd bimetallic nanoparticles was investigated using the reduction of p-nitrophenol to p-aminophenol by NaBH4 as model reaction. The data demonstrated that Ag-Pd bimetallic nanoparticles showed enhanced catalytic activity compared to each monometallic nanoparticle alone and their catalytic activity was controllable by temperature due to the volume transition of PNIPA microgels.