Electrophilically activated nitroalkanes in reaction with aliphatic diamines en route to imidazolines

RSC Adv. 2019 Nov 29;9(67):39458-39465. doi: 10.1039/c9ra08630g. eCollection 2019 Nov 27.

Abstract

A novel synthetic methodology for the assembly of imidazolines via an unusual reaction between nitroalkanes and aliphatic 1,2-diamines in the presence of phosphorous acid is described. In contrast to the related highly efficient preparation of benzimidazoles from aromatic amines, this process represents a major synthetic challenge and for a long time was elusive. Analysis of the method limitations is provided.