1 Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
2 Department of Biomedical Data Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
3 IBM Research, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA.
4 Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
5 Yale Center for Genome Analysis, Yale University, New Haven, CT, 06520, USA.
6 Department of Dermatology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
7 Department of Pathology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
8 Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Medical Oncology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
9 Department of Surgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
10 Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
11 Department of Dermatologic Surgery Institute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Nanjing, China.
12 Department of Bone and Soft Tissue oncology, Hunan Cancer Hospital, Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Xiangya Medical School of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
13 Department of Dermatology, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
14 Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China. chenxiangck@126.com.
15 Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA. amnewman@stanford.edu.
16 Department of Biomedical Data Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA. amnewman@stanford.edu.
17 Department of Dermatology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA. ruth.halaban@yale.edu.