A phase II trial of the super-enhancer inhibitor Minnelide™ in advanced refractory adenosquamous carcinoma of the pancreas

Future Oncol. 2022 Jun;18(20):2475-2481. doi: 10.2217/fon-2021-1609. Epub 2022 May 10.

Abstract

Adenosquamous carcinoma of the pancreas (ASCP) is a very rare and highly aggressive variant of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, accounting for 0.5-4% of all pancreatic cancer cases in the USA. Current data indicate that epigenetic changes and MYC overexpression lead to squamous transdifferentiation of pancreatic tumor cells and development of ASCP. Minnelide™, an oral anti-super-enhancer drug that inhibits MYC expression in preclinical models of ASCP, has demonstrated safety in a phase I study. We describe the design for a phase II, open-label, single-arm trial of Minnelide in patients with advanced refractory ASCP.

Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04896073.

Keywords: MYC; Minnelide™; adenosquamous carcinoma of the pancreas; anti-super-enhancer; single-arm phase II trial.

Plain language summary

Adenosquamous carcinoma of the pancreas (ASCP) is a rare and highly aggressive variant of pancreatic cancer, with limited treatment options. Changes in activation of DNA elements called super-enhancers drive the growth of ASCP. Minnelide™ is an oral drug that blocks the super-enhancer network and is safe to give to patients with advanced cancer. This trial is designed to determine whether Minnelide can shrink tumors in patients with ASCP who have already received at least one previous treatment for their cancer. Clinical Trial Registration: NCT04896073 (ClinicalTrials.gov).

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial Protocol

MeSH terms

  • Carcinoma, Adenosquamous* / drug therapy
  • Carcinoma, Adenosquamous* / genetics
  • Carcinoma, Adenosquamous* / pathology
  • Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal* / pathology
  • Clinical Trials, Phase I as Topic
  • Clinical Trials, Phase II as Topic
  • Humans
  • Pancreas / pathology
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms* / drug therapy
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms* / genetics
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms* / pathology

Associated data

  • ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT04896073