Ex-vivo Skin Permeability Tests of Nanoparticles for Microscopy Imaging

Bio Protoc. 2022 Apr 5;12(7):e4375. doi: 10.21769/BioProtoc.4375.

Abstract

Delivery of drugs through the skin is a major challenge in the field of drug delivery systems. Quantification of materials, and specifically nanoparticles, within the skin layers is essential for the development of advanced topical and transdermal delivery systems. We have developed a technique for ex-vivo segmentation and evaluation of human skin samples treated with fluorescent nanoparticles. The method is based on horizontal cryosections of skin samples, followed by confocal microscopy and image analysis. This protocol is relatively simple to perform with basic histological tools, thus it can serve for various dermatology assays.

Keywords: Confocal microscopy; Fluorescent nanoparticles; Horizontal cryosectioning; Nanoparticles penetration depth; Skin permeability.