Unusual 2020 respiratory syncytial virus bronchiolitis season in Western Australia: Not explained by weather

Emerg Med Australas. 2022 Aug;34(4):636-638. doi: 10.1111/1742-6723.14018. Epub 2022 Jun 7.

Abstract

Objective: To describe and explore the relationship between weather and the unusual 2020 bronchiolitis season in Western Australia during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods: Correlation of meteorological data and presentations of infants with bronchiolitis through the ED of Perth Children's Hospital.

Results: The 2020 bronchiolitis epidemic showed a reversal of the usual seasonal pattern. There were no weather events to account for this phenomenon.

Conclusions: The bronchiolitis outbreak showed no relationship to local weather patterns. State-mandated COVID-19 public health measures appear as the likely rationale.

Keywords: COVID-19; bronchiolitis; paediatrics; respiratory syncytial virus.

MeSH terms

  • Bronchiolitis* / epidemiology
  • COVID-19* / epidemiology
  • Child
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Pandemics
  • Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections* / epidemiology
  • Respiratory Syncytial Viruses
  • Seasons
  • Western Australia / epidemiology