Slightly acidic electrolyzed water (SAEW) is often used on eggs to remove microorganisms, but the cuticle will be damaged, causing bacterial invasion and deterioration of egg quality during preservation. Therefore, a combination of SAEW disinfection with chitosan (CS) and pectin (PT) composite coating (CS + PT) was tried in preventing bacterial invasion and prolonging the shelf life of eggs. The results showed the order of decontamination effectiveness on contaminated eggs was SAEW > Electrolyzed reduced water (ERW) + SAEW > ERW > deionized water. The CS + PT coating used on SAEW-disinfected eggs inhibits the S. enteritidis invasion (reduced by 63.3%) and was successfully used to maintain the quality of eggs (Haugh unit 48.63, Weight loss 7.34%, Yolk index 0.29, pH 8.93) after 8 weeks storage at 25 ℃. The results revealed that the combination of SAEW and CS + PT was a very promising method for egg preservation.
Keywords: Chitosan; Egg; Pectin; Shelf life; Slightly acidic electrolyzed water.
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