Two-photon responsive porphyrinic metal-organic framework involving Fenton-like reaction for enhanced photodynamic and sonodynamic therapy

J Nanobiotechnology. 2022 May 6;20(1):217. doi: 10.1186/s12951-022-01436-3.

Abstract

Designing new oxygenation nanomaterials by oxygen-generating or oxygen-carrying strategies in hypoxia-associated anti-tumor therapy is a high priority target yet challenge. In this work, we fabricated a nanoplatform involving Fenton-like reaction, Pd@MOF-525@HA, to relieve tumor hypoxia via oxygen-generating strategy for enhanced oxygen-dependent anti-tumor therapy. Thereinto, the porphyrinic MOF-525 can produce singlet oxygen (1O2) via light or ultrasonic irradiation for photodynamic and sonodynamic therapy. Notably, the well-dispersed Pd nanocubes within MOF-525 can convert H2O2 into O2 to mitigate the hypoxic environment for enhanced therapy outcome. Moreover, the two-photon activity and cancer cell specific targeting capability of Pd@MOF-525@HA gave rise to deeper tissue penetration and near-infrared light-induced fluorescence imaging to achieve precise guidance for cancer therapy. This work provides a feasible way in designing new oxygenation nanomaterials to relieve tumor hypoxia for enhanced cancer treatment.

Keywords: Hypoxia; Metal-organic framework; Photodynamic therapy; Sonodynamic therapy; Two-photon.

MeSH terms

  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Humans
  • Hydrogen Peroxide
  • Hypoxia
  • Metal-Organic Frameworks* / pharmacology
  • Oxygen
  • Photochemotherapy*
  • Tumor Hypoxia

Substances

  • Metal-Organic Frameworks
  • Hydrogen Peroxide
  • Oxygen