Normative Functional Connectivity of Thalamic Stimulation for Reducing Tic Severity in Tourette Syndrome

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Neurology, University Hospital Cologne, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Cologne, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany. Electronic address: juan.baldermann@uk-koeln.de.
• ² Department of Neurology, University Hospital Cologne, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Cologne, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
• ³ Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Cologne, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
• ⁴ Department of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery, University Hospital Cologne, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
• ⁵ Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Movement Disorders and Neuromodulation Unit, Department of Neurology, Berlin, Germany; Center for Brain Circuit Therapeutics, Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Neurosurgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Center for Neurotechnology and Neurorecovery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
• ⁶ Department of Neurology, University Hospital Cologne, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
• ⁷ Department of Neurology, University Hospital Cologne, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Department of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery, University Hospital Cologne, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
• ⁸ Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Cologne, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy, and Psychosomatics, Johanniter Hospital Oberhausen, Oberhausen, Germany.
• ⁹ Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Cologne, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy III, LVR Klinik Bonn, Bonn, Germany.