The Challenge to Deliver Oxaliplatin (l-OHP) to Solid Tumors: Development of Liposomal l-OHP Formulations

Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 2022;70(5):351-358. doi: 10.1248/cpb.c22-00099.

Abstract

Oxaliplatin (l-OHP) is a third-generation platinum (Pt) agent approved for the treatment of patients with advanced colorectal cancer. Despite the fact that l-OHP has shown clinical therapeutic efficacy and better tolerability compared with other Pt agents, the use of l-OHP has been limited to clinical settings because of dose-limiting side effects such as cumulative neurotoxicity and acute dysesthesias, which can be severe. In preclinical and clinical studies, our group and several others have attempted the delivery of l-OHP to solid tumors via encapsulation in PEGylated liposomes. Herein, we review these attempts.

Keywords: PEGylated liposome; cancer therapy; drug delivery system (DDS); oxaliplatin (l-OHP).

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents* / therapeutic use
  • Colorectal Neoplasms* / drug therapy
  • Humans
  • Liposomes
  • Organoplatinum Compounds / therapeutic use
  • Oxaliplatin
  • Polyethylene Glycols

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Liposomes
  • Organoplatinum Compounds
  • Oxaliplatin
  • Polyethylene Glycols