Preemptive analgesia with ibuprofen increases anesthetic efficacy in children with severe molar: a triple-blind randomized clinical trial

J Appl Oral Sci. 2022 Apr 20:30:e20210538. doi: 10.1590/1678-7757-2021-0538. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Molar incisor hypomineralization (MIH) is often accompanied by dental hypersensitivity and difficulty in achieving effective analgesia.

Objective: This study evaluated the effectiveness of preemptive analgesia in children with severe MIH, post-eruptive enamel breakdown, and hypersensitivity.

Methodology: Ibuprofen (10 mg/kg child weight) or placebo was administered, followed by infiltrative anesthesia and restoration with resin composite. Hypersensitivity was evaluated in five moments. The data were analyzed using the chi-square test, Fisher's exact test, and t-test.

Results: Preemptive analgesia provided benefits for the treatment of severe cases of MIH, with an increase in the effectiveness of infiltrative anesthesia and improved patient comfort during the restorative procedure.

Conclusion: Preemptive analgesia has shown efficacy in reducing hypersensitivity during restorative dental procedures, evidencing the significance of this study for patients with MIH and hypersensitivity.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Analgesia*
  • Anesthetics*
  • Child
  • Dental Enamel Hypoplasia* / therapy
  • Humans
  • Ibuprofen / therapeutic use
  • Molar
  • Prevalence

Substances

  • Anesthetics
  • Ibuprofen