A Rare Case of Insulinoma in a Thin, Lean Adult Male: A Case Report

Cureus. 2022 Mar 23;14(3):e23414. doi: 10.7759/cureus.23414. eCollection 2022 Mar.

Abstract

Insulinoma is an insulin-secreting tumor that causes hypoglycemia due to inappropriately high insulin secretion. The Whipple's triad, which comprises indications of hypoglycemia (tremor, sweating, irritability, uneasiness, and weakness), plasma glucose concentration <55 mg/dL (3.0 mmol/L), and resolution of symptoms after administration of glucose, is utilized for the determination of insulinoma. In this report, we present the case of a thin, lean, adult male with a BMI of 22, who presented with repetitive episodes of tremor, sweating, weariness, and perplexity that occurred amid fasting and settled with meals, fulfilling Whipple's triad criteria for the determination of insulinoma. The episodes frequently led to seizures. Supervised fasting was carried out, which revealed raised C-peptide levels, low blood glucose, and negative sulfonylurea screen. A computed tomography (CT) scan localized the tumor, and surgical resection was planned.

Keywords: c-peptide; pancreatic disease; pancreatic insulinoma; pancreatic malignancy; persistent hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia.

Publication types

  • Case Reports