1 Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Rämistrasse 100, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland.
2 Department of Respiratory Medicine and Biomedical Research in End-Stage and Obstructive Lung Disease Hannover, Hannover Medical School and German Center for Lung Research, Hannover, Germany.
3 Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Endocrinology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
4 Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
5 Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Rämistrasse 100, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland. sascha.david@usz.ch.