[Monoclonal gammopathies and kidney: a diagnostic challenge without any clues]

G Ital Nefrol. 2022 Apr 21;39(2):2022-vol2.
[Article in Italian]

Abstract

Diagnosis of monoclonal gammopathy of renal significance (MGRS) with histopathologic features of proliferative GN with monoclonal immunoglobulin deposits (PGNMID) is a challenge for clinicians because of the absence of laboratory findings suggestive of glomerular involvement in paraproteinemia. Renal biopsy remains the gold standard for diagnosis of PGNMID because it is a monoclonal gammopathy with kidney damage often "without a detectable serum/urine clone". Through this case report, we want to focus on the complexity both in the diagnostic process and in monitoring the renal-hematological response to therapy.

Keywords: kidney damage; monoclonal gammopathies; nephrotoxic paraproteins.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Kidney / pathology
  • Kidney Diseases* / diagnosis
  • Kidney Diseases* / etiology
  • Kidney Diseases* / pathology
  • Kidney Glomerulus
  • Male
  • Paraproteinemias* / complications
  • Paraproteinemias* / diagnosis

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal