Rates and correlates of well-being among youth experiencing homelessness

J Community Psychol. 2022 Sep;50(8):3746-3759. doi: 10.1002/jcop.22869. Epub 2022 Apr 23.

Abstract

Mental health concerns have been well studied among youth experiencing homelessness, yet few studies have explored factors that contribute to well-being in this population. The current cross-sectional study examined rates and correlates of well-being among youth experiencing homelessness. This is a descriptive, secondary analysis of the baseline data from a clinical intervention study. Ninety-nine youth (aged 16-25) who were experiencing homelessness were recruited in Chicago. Approximately 40% of the sample reported average or above average well-being relative to existing benchmarks. Having medical insurance, a mobile phone, and a history of more severe childhood trauma were unique cross-sectional predictors of worse well-being (all ps < 0.034). A significant portion of our sample experienced well-being. Having access to certain resources may be counterintuitive indicators of poorer well-being among youth experiencing homelessness, perhaps because they are indicators of greater need or increased social comparison among these youth.

Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03776422.

Keywords: child abuse; homeless; resilience; subjective well-being; young adult; youth.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Homeless Youth* / psychology
  • Humans
  • Ill-Housed Persons* / psychology
  • Mental Health
  • Social Problems

Associated data

  • ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT03776422