Asthma and COVID-19 among healthcare workers from a Mexican Hospital: is there an association?

Rev Invest Clin. 2022 May 2;74(3):131-134. doi: 10.24875/RIC.22000017.

Abstract

Background: Asthma does not appear to be a risk factor for developing COVID-19.

Objective: The objective of the study was to analyze the role of asthma as a factor associated with COVID-19 among healthcare workers (HW).

Methods: A crosssectional study was conducted in HW from a Mexican hospital. Data were obtained through an epidemiological survey that included age, sex, and history of COVID-19. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to identify factors associated with COVID-19.

Results: In total, 2295 HW were included (63.1% women; mean age 39.1 years); and 1550 (67.5%) were medical personnel. The prevalence of asthma in HW with COVID-19 was 8.3%; for the group without COVID-19, the prevalence was 5.3% (p = 0.011). The multivariate analyses suggested that asthma was associated with COVID-19 (OR 1.59, p = 0.007).

Conclusion: Our study suggests that asthma could be a factor associated with COVID-19 in HW.

Keywords: Asthma; COVID-19; Healthcare workers; Medical staff.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Asthma* / epidemiology
  • COVID-19* / epidemiology
  • Female
  • Health Personnel
  • Hospitals
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Prevalence